Satnews Daily
December 10th, 2008

UAV-Like Target Drone Trains Royal Navy Squadrons


There are 11 squadrons based at the U.K.'s Royal Naval Air Station Culdrose comprising helicopters, Hawk jets, Jetstream turboprop aircraft and, perhaps less well known, a squadron of radio-controlled target aircraft. The unmanned radio-controlled target aircraft, operated by 792 Naval Air Squadron (NAS), are used in missile training around the remoter parts of the west coast of Britain as well as being deployed from ships at sea.

Mirach target launch from ship's deck Recently updated to the Mirach Aerial Target Drone, which has similar characteristics to an 'UAV' (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), 792 Squadron provides target opportunities for ships' missile systems and for fighter aircraft during weapon systems testing and training. The Mirach has an advanced digital global positioning system and navigation computer which allows it to maintain pinpoint accuracy during target presentations and there are numerous role configurations that can be fitted to the target system. For example, flare dispensers for missile homing, smoke plumers for visual indication, and a capability to tow a small target behind the main target on 100 feet of Kevlar cable. The target is launched by electrical ignition of the disposable rocket motors, which are fitted on either side of the Mirach's rear section. These rockets each provide around eight tons of thrust which, in addition to the unmanned aircraft's internal jet engine, propel the Mirach from standstill to approximately 350 knots in two seconds and to a maximum airspeed of 530 knots.

Recent deployments include Benbecula, in the Outer Hebrides, for in-service firings for the Typhoon aircraft's missile system, and a high seas firing for the Sea Dart missile system of HMS Manchester, a Type 42 Destroyer, helping prepare the ship for operations around the world. RNAS Culdrose is one of Europe's largest helicopter bases and delivers highly capable Helicopter Squadrons specializing in Anti-Submarine Warfare, Anti-Surface Warfare, and Airborne Surveillance and Control. Its frontline Squadrons are deployed to ships all over the world to support the Royal Navy in its global operations. At the Air Station, trainee Aircrew, Engineers, Air Traffic Controllers, Fire-fighters and Flight Deck crews undergo intensive training prior to joining Naval Air Squadrons for duties at sea. Additionally, the 'Search and Rescue' Squadron is on constant standby 365-days a year to react to emergencies throughout the south-west region. Its red and grey helicopters can be seen braving all types of weather responding to calls for help on land and sea. (Mirach target launch photo from the deck of a ship is courtesy RNAS Culdrose.)