The first NASA spacecraft to image and map the
dynamic interactions taking place where the hot solar wind slams into
the cold expanse of space is ready for launch on October 19th. The two-year mission will begin from the
Kwajalein Atoll, a part of the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean. Called the
Interstellar Boundary Explorer or
IBEX, the spacecraft will conduct extremely high-altitude orbits above Earth to investigate and capture images of processes taking place at the farthest reaches of the solar system. Known as the interstellar boundary, this region marks where the solar system meets interstellar space. Recently, a pair of NASA sun-focused satellites, the
Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory mission, detected a higher-energy version of the particles IBEX will observe in the heliosphere. The heliosphere is an area that contains the solar wind and stretches from the sun to a distance several times the orbit of Pluto. IBEX is poised to thoroughly map this interstellar boundary region of the solar system. The images will allow scientists to understand the global interaction between our sun and the galaxy for the very first time. IBEX will be launched aboard a
Pegasus rocket dropped from under the wing of an
L-1011 aircraft flying over the Pacific Ocean. The Pegasus will carry the spacecraft approximately 130 miles above Earth and place it in orbit.
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