The SBIR program works with NASA's mission directorates to competitively select ventures that address research and technology needs for agency programs and projects. The effort addresses specific technology gaps in mission programs and strives to complement other agency research investments. Program results have benefited numerous NASA efforts, including modern air traffic control systems, Earth observing spacecraft, the space shuttle, the International Space Station and Mars rovers. Innovative research areas among the selected proposals include:
- Advanced aerospace adhesives to minimize aging and increase durability of aircraft
- Novel computational tools to improve designs of future hypersonic spacecraft
- New approaches to fire suppression in spacecraft environments
- Technologies to monitor crew health and well-being using very small scale testing devices
- New instruments for small lunar rovers or landers to enable critical mineralogical analysis for studying moon regolith, rock, ice, and dust samples
- Advanced transmitters for deep space communications