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Satnews Daily
October 21st, 2008

Phoenix Cooks Up More Martian Soil


The Mars Phoenix Lander's robotic arm successfully delivered soil into oven six of the lander's thermal and evolved-gas analyzer (TEGA) on Monday, Oct. 13th. Four of the eight cells in the Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer on NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander.

Phoenix Mars Rover lab cells

The image above shows four of the eight cells in the TEGA on NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander. The delivery to oven six is a "bonus round" for Phoenix, as the mission goal requirement of filling and analyzing soil in at least three of the ovens has already been satisfied. Six of eight ovens have been used to date. TEGA's tiny ovens heat the soil to as high as 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit (1,000 degrees Celsius). The lab's "nose," or mass spectrometer, then "smells" and analyzes the gases derived from heating the soil. Mission scientists will continue to research and analyze the soil samples in the coming months, long after Phoenix stops operating on the surface. Now in Martian late-summer, Phoenix is gradually getting less power as the sun drops below the horizon.