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Your Daily Briefing Of
Satellite Industry News
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AMOS 2 Launch Successful
Baikonour Cosmodrome, Kazahstan./December 27, 2003/Satnews/
Starsem and Arianespace today orbited the Israeli communications satellite
Amos 2.
The 1,684th launch of a Soyuz family rocket (using
the Soyuz-Fregat version) took place at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
The launcher lifted off as scheduled at 2:30 a.m. local time on December 28
(i.e. 21:30 UTC on Saturday December 27, 10:30 p.m. Paris time on December
27).
Starsem, Arianespace and their Russian partners
confirmed that the Fregat upper stage accurately injected the Amos 2 satellite
into the targeted orbit. This was the Soyuz launcher's first geostationary
transfer orbit (GTO) mission. Three successive burns of the Fregat upper stage
were performed to inject the Amos 2 spacecraft on its transfer orbit 6 hours
and 45 minutes after lift-off.
To comply with Israel Aircraft Industries' (IAI)
requirements, Arianespace and Starsem had decided, in agreement with Israeli
operator, Spacecom Ltd., that the Amos 2 spacecraft launch, initially planned
by an Ariane 5, would be performed by a Soyuz launch vehicle. This decision
reflects the policy set up by Arianespace and Starsem to meet customers'
needs, providing enhanced flexibility based on a family of launch vehicles.
Today's launch was also the 12th carried out by
Starsem, which is responsible for international marketing of the Soyuz
launcher, as well as for its operation. Starsem's shareholders are
Arianespace, EADS, the Russian Aviation and Space Agency and the Samara Space
Center.
The new successful Soyuz launch clearly reflects the
industrial capabilities of the Samara Space Center as well as the availability
of the Russian teams in charge of Soyuz operation, managed by the Russian
Aviation and Space Agency.
In 1996, Arianespace had already launched the first
Israeli communications satellite, Amos 1. Co-located with Amos 1, at 4 degrees
West over the Gulf of Guinea, Amos 2 will provide additional high-power
transmission capacity for Europe, the Middle East and the East Coast of the
United States. The satellite was designed and built by MBT Space Division of
IAI. Weighing 1,374 kg at liftoff and equipped with 14 transponders, Amos 2
will be operated by Spacecom Ltd.
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